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Tuesday, January 10, 2012

Ambarnath Temple , Maharastra


The Ambarnath Temple is situated in the town of Ambarnath (which takes its name from this 

ancient temple), a station near Kalyan, Ulhasnagar on the central railway route of Mumbai

 railway.

The temples construction started sometime in 1061 AD (in the year Saka 982), by Chittaraja , a 


Shilhara king and continued in the time of his successor Nagarjuna. His younger brother, 

Mammuni is said to have made latter additions to its structure and completed its constructions
.
The Shilharas were vassals of the Rashtrakutas and later the Kadambas. They ruled over regions

 of Kolhapur , Thane, Kolaba and Mumbai in present day Maharashtra state

The temple is built from black basalt stone and is constructed in the Bhumija style, which was so

 popular in the Deccan region of those times.A lot of Chalukyan and Gujrat Solanki (like in the 

Sun temple at Modhera) architectural influence is also evident.
The temple is an architectural marvel with beautifull sculptures,statuetes,figurines and motifs


 covering almost every nook and corner of the temple.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva .It measures 60 ft in length. The plan is star shaped.The


 Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum,13ft in length and breadth, its door being 9X4 ft) is in a 

underground cellar accessible after climbing down a series of stairs (9 nos, 8 ft below level) and 

houses a 'swayambhu' (not man made) Shivalinga. The vestibule consisits of pillars carved with 

figurines of various Gods and Godesses along with a a ornate lotus shaped ceiling which 

immediately catches the eye. The roof is missing and temple is directly exposed to the sky (ambar) ,

 which is how the temple may have derived its name.





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